Which Tv Family Resided at 10 Stigwood Avenue in Brooklyn, New York

The Cosby Show

The Cosby Evidence is an American goggle box sitcom co-created past and starring Bill Cosby, which aired Thursday nights for eight seasons on NBC between September xx, 1984, until Apr 30, 1992. The show focuses on an upper centre-class African-American family living in Brooklyn, New York.

The Cosby Bear witness spent v consecutive seasons as the number-one rated show on television. The Cosby Show and All in the Family are the only sitcoms in the history of the Nielsen ratings to be the number-1 show for five seasons. It spent all viii of its seasons in the top twenty.^[i]

According to Telly Guide, the show "was Telly'due south biggest hit in the 1980s, and almost single-handedly revived the sitcom genre and NBC's ratings fortunes."^[2] TV Guide also ranked information technology 28th on their list of 50 Greatest Shows.^[three] In improver, Cliff Huxtable was named as the "Greatest Television Dad".^[four]

In May 1992, Entertainment Weekly stated that The Cosby Show helped to make possible a larger variety of shows with a predominantly black cast, from In Living Color to The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.^[5] The Cosby Show was based on comedy routines in Cosby'southward stand-up comedy act, which in plow were based on his family life. The testify led to the spinoff A Different World, which ran for six seasons from 1987 to 1993.

Premise

The testify focuses on the Huxtable family, an African-American upper form family, living in a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights, New York, at x Stigwood Avenue.^[half-dozen] The patriarch is Cliff Huxtable, an obstetrician and son of a prominent jazz trombonist. The matriarch is his wife, lawyer Clair Huxtable.^[seven]

They take four daughters and one son: Sondra, Denise, Theo, Vanessa, and Rudy. Despite its comedic tone, the show sometimes involves serious subjects, like Theo'due south experiences dealing with dyslexia,^[eight] inspired by Cosby'southward dyslexic son, Ennis.^[9] The testify as well deals with teenage pregnancy when Denise's friend Veronica (Lela Rochon) becomes pregnant.^[ten]

Episodes

Pilot

The Cosby Show pilot episode uses the same title sequence as the residuum of the beginning season, and is widely regarded as the kickoff episode. However, it contains a number of differences from the remainder of the series.

In the pilot, the Huxtables have just 4 children.^[12] Post-obit the pilot, the Huxtables have 5 children, with the improver of their eldest girl, Sondra (Sabrina Le Beauf), who is mentioned in episode iv and appears first in episode xi. The grapheme was created when Bill Cosby wanted the testify to express the achievement of successfully raising a child who had graduated from higher.^[xiii]

Bill Cosby originally wanted Vanessa Williams to play the part of Sondra due to her college education and background in theater arts. However, Williams had recently been crowned the first black Miss America and pageant officials would not allow her to play the role while she was representing the Miss America pageant. Whitney Houston was too considered for the role of Sondra Huxtable, but was unable to commit to the full-time television production schedule in the NBC contract, equally she intended to become a total-fourth dimension music recording artist.^{[fourteen] [15]}

Most of the story in the pilot presentation is taken from Bill Cosby'southward 1983 comedy film Pecker Cosby: Himself. Cosby's character is called "Clifford" in the early episodes of the first season, merely his name was subsequently switched to "Heathcliff".

Additionally, Vanessa refers to Theo equally "Teddy" twice in the dining room scene. The interior of the Huxtables' home features an entirely dissimilar living room from subsequent episodes, and unlike color schemes in the dining room and the master bedroom. Throughout the remainder of the series, the dining room is reserved for more formal occasions.

Background and production

Conception and development

The cast of The Cosby Bear witness in 1989

In the early 1980s, Marcy Carsey and Tom Werner, ii former executives at ABC, left the network to offset their own production company.^[16] At ABC, they had overseen sitcoms such as Mork & Mindy, Three'due south Company, and Welcome Back, Kotter. The ii partners decided that to get a sitcom to sell for their fledgling visitor, they needed a big name behind it. The career of Bill Cosby, who starred in two failed sitcoms during the 1970s, produced laurels-winning stand-upwardly one-act albums, and had roles in several dissimilar films, was relatively static during the early 1980s. According to a Chicago Tribune article from July 1985, despite Carsey and Werner'due south connection to the network, Lewis Erlicht, president of ABC Entertainment, passed on the show, prompting a pitch to rival network, NBC.

Outside of his work on his drawing series Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids, Cosby was doing little in film or television, but Carsey and Werner were fans of Cosby'south stand up-upward comedy and thought it would be the perfect material for a family sitcom.^[17]

Cosby originally proposed that the couple should both have blue-neckband worker jobs, with the father a limousine driver,^[xviii] who owned his ain car, and the mother an electrician.^[19] With advice from his wife Camille Cosby, though, the concept was changed and so that the family was well-off financially, with the mother a lawyer and the father a physician.^{[20] [21]}

Cosby wanted the programme to be educational, reflecting his ain background in education. He also insisted that the program be taped in New York Metropolis instead of Los Angeles, where most tv programs were taped.^[22] The Huxtable home exterior was filmed at 10 St. Luke's Place near 7th Avenue in Manhattan's Greenwich Village (although in the show, the residence was the fictional "10 Stigwood Avenue").^[23]

Production notes

Early episodes were videotaped at NBC's Brooklyn studios (subsequently JC Studios).^[24] The network later sold that edifice, and production moved to the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens.^[25] Even though the prove was fix to take place in Brooklyn, the outside façade was actually of a brownstone townhouse located in Manhattan'southward Greenwich Village at x Leroy Street/ ten St. Luke's Place.^[26] The pilot was filmed in May 1984, with season one'southward production commencing that July, and the commencement taping on August 1 (Goodbye Mr. Goldfish).^{[27] [28]}

During its original NBC run, information technology was one of five successful sitcoms on the network that featured predominantly African-American casts. The others were 227 (1985–90), Amen (1986–91), Cosby Prove spin-off A Unlike Globe (1987–93) and The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (1990–96).

Although the cast and characters were predominantly African-American,^[29] the program was unusual in that issues of race were rarely mentioned when compared to other situation comedies of the fourth dimension with predominantly African-American casts, such equally The Jeffersons.^[30] However, The Cosby Bear witness had African-American themes, such as the Civil rights move, and it frequently promoted African-American culture and culture of Africa represented by artists and musicians such as Jacob Lawrence, Miles Davis, James Brownish, B.B. King, Stevie Wonder, Sammy Davis Jr., Lena Horne, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie and Miriam Makeba.^[31]

The spin-off, A Different World, dealt with racial problems more than often.^[32] The serial finale (taped March 6, 1992)^[33] aired during the 1992 Los Angeles riots, with Cosby quoted in media at the time pleading for peace.^{[34] [35]}

During the third season, Rashad was pregnant with her daughter Condola. Rather than write this pregnancy in, the producers simply greatly reduced Rashad's scenes or filmed in such a way that her pregnancy was not noticeable.^[36]

Another main cast member pregnancy, that of Bonet, almost caused the actress to exist fired, particularly coming in the wake of actualization in the film Angel Heart, which contained explicit sexual scenes with role player Mickey Rourke. Cosby strongly disapproved of Bonet's function, merely allowed her to continue on World until returning to Cosby subsequently her pregnancy. Tensions remained, however, and Bonet was eventually fired in April 1991.^[37]

Theme song and opening sequence

The show's theme music, "Kiss Me", was composed by Stu Gardner and Pecker Cosby.^[38] Seven versions of this theme were used during the run of the serial, making information technology one of the few television receiver series to utilize multiple versions of the same theme song over the course of a serial. For season iv, the theme song music was performed past musician Bobby McFerrin.^[39]

Due to legal complications regarding the background mural, the opening for season seven was filmed on August 17, 1990, at Kaufman Astoria Studios in New York Metropolis, New York was replaced with the one from the previous season.^{[40] [41] [42]} The original season-7 opening, with slight modifications, returned to use in the beginning of season eight.

Cast and characters

^*Phylicia Rashad was credited as "Phylicia Ayers-Allen" during flavor one and the get-go fourteen episodes of flavor ii.

⁺Prior to joining the cast as a regular, Joseph C. Phillips appears equally Daryl, a potential fellow for Sondra in flavor ii (episode: "Cliff in Love").

Reception and legacy

The show'south portrayal of a successful, stable black family was praised by some for breaking racial stereotypes and showing some other office of the African-American experience.^{[43] [44]} However, it was criticized past others, including Henry Louis Gates Jr., for allowing white audiences to think that racism and poverty were problems of the past.^[45] Equally a result of the Bill Cosby sexual assault cases, Malcolm-Jamal Warner has stated that the show's legacy is "tarnished".^[46]

The Cosby Show had generated $two.5 billion in television revenue, including $1 billion from television advertisement,^[47] and $1.5 billion from syndication.^[48]

Circulate history and ratings

The Cosby Show aired on Thursdays at viii:00 pm for all eight seasons.^[49] In its kickoff season, the show was the commencement of a Thursday NBC schedule that was followed by Family unit Ties, Cheers, Night Court, and Colina Street Blues.^[l]

The Cosby Evidence is one of three television programs (All in the Family and American Idol being the others) that were number one in the Nielsen ratings for five consecutive seasons.^{[51] [52] [53]}

Syndication

The Carsey-Werner Company handles domestic distribution, while CBS Television Distribution handles international distribution of the series, and has done so since 1997. In the United States, The Cosby Show began its television syndication run in September 1988 in broadcast syndication, shortly before the evidence'southward fifth-season premiere, and was at the time distributed by Viacom; many stations that carried the series were Large Three idiot box networks affiliates. As time went on, this moved to lower-profile timeslots, independent station and minor network affiliates.

Fort Worth, Texas–based contained station KTVT carried the serial until 1995, when it ceased operating as a regional cable superstation and became an affiliate of CBS. TBS, then a national cable superstation, carried the series for about a decade outset in 1999. Fellow superstation WGN America began carrying the serial shortly thereafter, and connected to until September 2010. Viacom's Nick at Nite began airing reruns of the series in March 2002, and its sis network TV Country began ambulation reruns in 2004, making The Cosby Show one of the few serial that were shown on both Nick at Nite and Tv Country at the same time. The series was also available to stream on Hulu.^[70]

In the Italian version of the show, the family unit name is not Huxtable but Robinson. The whole show is named I Robinson.

2010s removal from syndication

Reruns of The Cosby Prove have been pulled from several networks and venues equally a result of Neb Cosby sexual set on cases. In November 2014, Goggle box Land pulled the serial from its lineup.^{[71] [72]} "(Due east)pisodes have been pulled immediately for the foreseeable future ... TV Land even removed references to The Cosby Show from its website on Wednesday afternoon equally the scandal accelerated." In December 2014, the Magic Johnson–-owned network Aspire removed the show from its lineup.^[73]

BET's Centric (another Viacom unit), along with Bounce TV, ceased airing reruns of The Cosby Testify. At the aforementioned time, barter syndicator The Program Exchange ceased distributing the show.^[74] Bounce TV resumed airing the serial in December 2016^[75] but pulled the show on April 26, 2018 — the mean solar day Cosby was convicted of sexual assault.^{[76] [77]} Television One began airing reruns of the show in May 2017.^[78] It is currently the just American network to offer the series.^{[ commendation needed ]} The series is also available on FilmRise, Amazon Prime number Video, and Sling TV.^{[ citation needed ]}

Spin-off

The Cosby Show 's producers created a spin-off series called A Dissimilar World that was built around the "Denise" graphic symbol (portrayed by actress Lisa Bonet), the second of the Huxtables' four daughters. Initially, the new program dealt with Denise's life at Hillman College, the fictional historically black college from which her father, mother, and paternal grandpa had graduated.

Denise was written out of A Different Globe later its inaugural season, due to Bonet's pregnancy, and the following season was revamped, with the addition of manager Debbie Allen (Phylicia Rashad'south sister) and new characters.^[79] Denise later became a recurring character on The Cosby Show for seasons iv and five, and a regular again in seasons six and vii.

Awards and honors

Awards won

Emmy Award ^[80]

• Outstanding Comedy Series (1985)
• Outstanding Writing in a One-act Series (1985) – Michael J. Leeson and Ed. Weinberger for the pilot episode
• Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series (1985) – Jay Sandrich for "The Younger Woman"
• Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Serial (1986) – Jay Sandrich for "Denise'southward Friend"
• Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series (1986) – Roscoe Lee Browne for "The Card Game"
• Outstanding Editing for a Series – Multi-Camera Production (1986) – Henry Chan for "Full House"

Golden Globe Awards

• Best TV Serial – Comedy (1985)
• All-time Functioning by an Actor in a Television set Series – Comedy – Bill Cosby (1985, 1986) 2 wins

NAACP Image Awards

• Outstanding Comedy Series (1988)
• Outstanding Extra in a Comedy Series – Phylicia Rashad (1988, 1989) 2 wins
• Outstanding Player in a Comedy Serial – Beak Cosby (1989, 1993) two wins

Peabody Award (1986)

People'due south Choice Awards

• Favorite New TV One-act Program (1985)
• Favorite Male person Performer in a New Idiot box Program – Bill Cosby (1985)
• Favorite Female Performer in a New TV Program – Phylicia Rashad (1985)
• Favorite TV Comedy Programme (1985–89) 5 wins
• Favorite Male person TV Performer – Pecker Cosby (1986–92) seven wins
• Favorite All-around Male Entertainer – Nib Cosby (1986–88, 1990–91) 5 wins
• Favorite Young TV Performer – Keshia Knight Pulliam (1988)
• All-time Favorite Boob tube Program (1989)
• Favorite Female Television receiver Performer – Phylicia Rashad (1989)
• Favorite All-Around Male Star – Neb Cosby (1989)
• Favorite Telly Comedy Series (1990, 1992) ii wins

Nominations

Emmy Awards ^[eighty]

• Outstanding Technical Direction/Electronic Camerawork/video control for a series – 1985
• Outstanding Live and Tape Sound Mixing and Sound Effects for a series – (1985) two nominations
• Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series – (1985–86)
• Outstanding Pb Extra in a Comedy Series – Phylicia Rashad (1985–86) 2 nominations
• Outstanding Comedy Series (1986–87) ii nominations
• Outstanding Supporting Extra in a One-act Series – Lisa Bonet (1986)
• Outstanding Supporting Extra in a One-act Serial – Keshia Knight Pulliam (1986)
• Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Serial – Malcolm-Jamal Warner (1986)
• Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special – (1986–87)
• Outstanding Editing for a Series (multi camera production) – (1987)
• Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series – Jay Sandrich (1987)
• Outstanding Comedy Serial – (1987)
• Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series – Eileen Heckart (1988)
• Outstanding Invitee Actor in a Comedy Serial – Sammy Davis Jr. (1989)

Golden Globe Awards

• Best Tv set Series – Comedy – (1986–1987) – Ii nominations
• Best Operation by an Actor in a TV Series – One-act – Bill Cosby (1987)

Other honors

• 1993: Goggle box Guide named The Cosby Testify the All-time All-time Family Show in its issue celebrating 40 years of television.^[81]
• 1997: TV Guide ranked the episode "Happy Anniversary" #54 on their list of the Television set Guide'southward 100 Greatest Episodes of All Fourth dimension^[82]
• 1999: Amusement Weekly placed bear witness'southward debut at #24 in its listing of the "100 Greatest Moments in Television"^[83]
• 2002: Tv Guide placed The Cosby Prove at #28 in its listing of the TV Guide's 50 Greatest Boob tube Shows of All Fourth dimension^[84]
• 2004: Television receiver Guide ranked Cliff Huxtable number 1 on its 50 Greatest Idiot box Dads of All Time list^[85]
• 2004: Bravo ranked Cliff Huxtable #44 on its listing of the 100 Greatest Goggle box Characters^[86]
• 2007: Time magazine placed the evidence on its unranked list of "100 Best TV Shows of All-Time"^[87]
• 2007: Usa Today's web site ranked the prove as #viii in its list of the "acme 25 TV moments of the by quarter century"^[88]
• 2008: Entertainment Weekly selected Cliff Huxtable every bit the Dad for "The Perfect TV Family"^[89]
• 2013: TV Guide ranked The Cosby Show #26 on its list of the 60 Best Series.^[ninety]

Albums

2 albums were produced that included various theme and background music from the testify. The albums were presented past longtime Cosby collaborator Stu Gardner. They were:

• A House Full of Love: Music from The Cosby Testify (1986)
• Total Happiness (Music from the Nib Cosby Show, Vol. Two) (1987)

In pop culture

• During the series' run, the character of Cliff Huxtable frequently wore an array of knit sweaters that were often brightly colored and featured abstract, asymmetrical patterns or themes. The sweaters were erroneously thought to be designed by the Australian wear company Coogi, but were actually designed by Dutchman Koos Van Den Akker.^{[91] [92] [93]}

They were dubbed "Cosby sweaters", a term that is used to describe sweaters that are generally accounted garish and unappealing.^{[94] [95]} In May 2008, Cosby's daughter Evin auctioned a batch of the sweaters that her begetter had kept on eBay. The proceeds of the sales went to the Hello Friend/Ennis William Cosby Foundation, a non-profit charity named for Ennis Cosby. Ennis, Cosby'south only son, was murdered in January 1997.^[96]

• The grapheme of Dr. Hibbert, who is featured on the long-running animated sitcom The Simpsons, is modeled after Dr. Cliff Huxtable. The Simpsons writing staff decided to brand Dr. Hibbert a parody of Cliff Huxtable after the Play a joke on network moved The Simpsons to Thursday nights airing opposite the top-rated The Cosby Prove.^[97]
• In the Teen Titans Go! episode "Oil Drums", Starfire says "I would like to watch The Crosby Pudding One-half-Hr Show of Sweaters. Theo, get your glorp-nops off the kitchen table. Rudy!"

International Circulate

In The Philippines The Evidence aired on GMA Network, in 1985-1991 PTV-4 in 1992-1996 & ABC-five in 1997-2001 (Tagalized)

Home media

All eight seasons of The Cosby Show accept been released on DVD in Region ane. Seasons one and two were released by UrbanWorks which was subsequently acquired by First Expect Studios, who so released the remaining 6 seasons. Seasons Ane and Ii contain special features, including the ninety minute retrospective documentary entitled The Cosby Show: A Look Back, which aired on NBC in May 2002.

It contains interviews with cast members, bloopers, deleted scenes and audition footage. In Dec 2010, Beginning Await Studios filed bankruptcy, and all its assets were afterwards acquired by Millennium Entertainment, who also took over distribution of The Cosby Testify DVD releases. As of 2013, these releases have been discontinued, and are now out of print.

On November v, 2013, it was appear that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to the series. They have subsequently re released all 8 seasons on DVD.^{[98] [99] [100] [101]} On September one, 2015, Mill Creek released a sixteen disc complete series set entitled The Cosby Show – The Complete Series.^[102]

In Region four, Magna Pacific has released all viii seasons on DVD in Australia and New Zealand. The offset two seasons have similar artwork to the North American copies, although season ii is carmine rather than blueish. Each Australian cover as well features the tagline "In a house full of dear, in that location is always room for more than".

Universal Studios Home Entertainment has released Seasons i to 4 in Region 2 (United Kingdom).

DVD title	Ep #	Release dates
		Region ane	Region 2	Region 4
Season 1	24	Baronial ii, 2005 January 21, 2014 (re release)	May 19, 2008	October four, 2006
Season two	25	March 7, 2006 January 21, 2014 (re release)	August 25, 2008	February 7, 2007
Flavour 3	25	June 5, 2007 April xv, 2014 (re release)	October 13, 2008	April four, 2007
Flavour 4	24	June five, 2007 April fifteen, 2014 (re release)	February 9, 2009	November 7, 2007
Season v	26	Nov 6, 2007 January vi, 2015 (re release)		March 5, 2008
Season 6	26	November vi, 2007 January 6, 2015 (re release)		July 9, 2008
Flavor 7	26	April 8, 2008 June sixteen, 2015 (re release)		January 13, 2010
Flavor 8	25	Apr 8, 2008 June 16, 2015 (re release)		Jan thirteen, 2010
25th Anniversary Commemorative Edition	201	November 11, 2008 September one, 2015 (re release)
Collector's Edition	201			August 6, 2014

Note: The Millennium Entertainment release of season i contains the edited versions of the episodes aired in syndication. Withal, all subsequent DVD releases (including the complete series set) contain the original, uncut broadcast versions. In 2011, Millennium quietly released season i uncut in Region 1, which featured the special features from The Complete Series set.

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